Some array type fixes in the parser. Needs more investigation. (0.37.60)
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4 changed files with 296 additions and 16 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
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project(fun VERSION 0.37.59 LANGUAGES C)
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project(fun VERSION 0.37.60 LANGUAGES C)
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set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
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set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
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// Arrays basics
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arr = [1, 2, 3]
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print(typeof(arr))
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print(arr) // -> [1, 2, 3]
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print(arr[0] + arr[1]) // -> 3
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240
examples/features.fun
Normal file
240
examples/features.fun
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@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env fun
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// features.fun - Showcase of Fun's neat features
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// Demonstrates modern language capabilities in pure Fun
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print("=== Fun Language Feature Showcase ===")
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 1. Type System & Type Safety
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// ============================================
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print("1. Strong Type System:")
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string name = "Fun Language"
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float version = 0.3
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boolean is_awesome = true
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items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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config = {"debug": true, "port": 8080}
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print(" Language: " + name + " v" + to_string(version))
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print(" Awesome: " + to_string(is_awesome))
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 2. Modern Array Operations
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// ============================================
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print("2. Array Operations:")
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numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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print(" Original: " + to_string(numbers))
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// Array helpers from spec: push, join, map, filter, reduce
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joined = join([10, 20, 30], ", ")
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print(" Joined: " + joined)
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// Iterate arrays
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print(" Iteration:")
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for item in ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
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print(" " + item)
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 3. Maps (Dictionaries)
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// ============================================
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print("3. Map Operations:")
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person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30, "role": "Developer"}
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print(" Person: " + to_string(person))
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print(" Has 'age' key: " + to_string(has(person, "age")))
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print(" Keys: " + to_string(keys(person)))
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print(" Values: " + to_string(values(person)))
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 4. Object-Oriented Programming
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// ============================================
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print("4. Classes & Objects:")
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class Counter(number initial, string label)
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count = 0
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name = ""
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fun _construct(this, initial, label)
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this.count = initial
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this.name = label
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fun increment(this)
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this.count = this.count + 1
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fun get_value(this)
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return this.count
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fun display(this)
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print(" " + this.name + ": " + to_string(this.count))
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counter = Counter(100, "Score")
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counter.display()
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counter.increment()
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counter.increment()
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counter.display()
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 5. Inheritance
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// ============================================
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print("5. Inheritance:")
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class Animal(string type)
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species = ""
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fun _construct(this, type)
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this.species = type
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fun speak(this)
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return "Some sound"
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class Dog(string dog_name) extends Animal
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name = ""
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fun _construct(this, dog_name)
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this.species = "Canine"
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this.name = dog_name
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fun speak(this)
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return "Woof! I'm " + this.name
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dog = Dog("Buddy")
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print(" " + dog.speak())
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print(" Species: " + dog.species)
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 6. Error Handling
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// ============================================
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print("6. Exception Handling:")
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try
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print(" Attempting risky operation...")
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result = 42 / 2
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print(" Result: " + to_string(result))
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catch err
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print(" Caught error! Handled gracefully.")
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finally
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print(" Cleanup completed.")
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 7. String Manipulation
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// ============================================
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print("7. String Features:")
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string text = "Hello, Fun Language!"
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print(" Original: " + text)
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// Note: Using stdlib functions (assumed to exist in utils modules)
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// len, substr, find, split would come from stdlib
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 8. Mathematical Operations
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// ============================================
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print("8. Math Functions:")
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float x = 16.7
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print(" x = " + to_string(x))
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// Note: Math functions like sqrt, floor, ceil, abs, gcd, lcm
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// would come from stdlib <utils/math.fun> or similar
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 9. Bitwise Operations
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// ============================================
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print("9. Bitwise Operations:")
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number bits1 = 12
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number bits2 = 10
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print(" 12 & 10 = " + to_string(band(bits1, bits2)))
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print(" 12 | 10 = " + to_string(bor(bits1, bits2)))
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print(" 12 ^ 10 = " + to_string(bxor(bits1, bits2)))
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print(" 12 << 2 = " + to_string(shl(bits1, 2)))
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print(" ~12 = " + to_string(bnot(bits1)))
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 10. Control Flow
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// ============================================
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print("10. Control Flow:")
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// For loop with array
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print(" Countdown:")
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for i in [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
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print(" " + to_string(i) + "...")
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print(" Liftoff!")
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// While with break/continue
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print(" Skip evens:")
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number n = 0
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while n < 10
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n = n + 1
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if n % 2 == 0
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continue
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print(" " + to_string(n))
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if n >= 7
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break
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 11. Type Introspection
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// ============================================
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print("11. Type Introspection:")
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number check_int = 42
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string check_str = "hello"
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check_arr = [1, 2, 3]
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check_map = {"key": "value"}
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print(" typeof(42) = " + typeof(check_int))
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print(" typeof(\"hello\") = " + typeof(check_str))
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print(" typeof([1,2,3]) = " + typeof(check_arr))
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print(" typeof(map) = " + typeof(check_map))
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 12. Functional Programming
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// ============================================
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print("12. Higher-Order Functions:")
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fun double(n)
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return n * 2
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fun apply_twice(x, func)
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return func(func(x))
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result = apply_twice(5, double)
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print(" apply_twice(5, double) = " + to_string(result))
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// 13. Array Operations with Spec Functions
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// ============================================
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print("13. Array Higher-Order Functions:")
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nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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fun square(x)
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return x * x
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squared = map(nums, square)
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print(" Squared: " + to_string(squared))
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fun is_even(x)
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return x % 2 == 0
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evens = filter(nums, is_even)
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print(" Evens: " + to_string(evens))
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fun sum(acc, x)
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return acc + x
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total = reduce(nums, 0, sum)
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print(" Sum: " + to_string(total))
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print("")
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// ============================================
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// Conclusion
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// ============================================
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print("=== Feature Showcase Complete! ===")
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print("Fun combines modern language features with simplicity.")
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print("Explore more examples in ./examples/ directory!")
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69
src/parser.c
69
src/parser.c
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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static int g_temp_counter = 0;
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#define TYPE_META_NIL 10003
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#define TYPE_META_CLASS 10004
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#define TYPE_META_FLOAT 10005
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#define TYPE_META_ARRAY 10006
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static void parser_fail(size_t pos, const char *fmt, ...) {
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g_has_error = 1;
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@ -2845,21 +2846,23 @@ static void parse_simple_statement(Bytecode *bc, const char *src, size_t len, si
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Note: 'number' maps to signed 64-bit here. 'byte' is an alias of unsigned 8-bit. 'Class' restricts to class instances.
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*/
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if (strcmp(name, "number") == 0 || strcmp(name, "string") == 0 || strcmp(name, "boolean") == 0 || strcmp(name, "nil") == 0
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|| strcmp(name, "Class") == 0 || strcmp(name, "float") == 0
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|| strcmp(name, "class") == 0 || strcmp(name, "float") == 0
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|| strcmp(name, "array") == 0
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|| strcmp(name, "byte") == 0
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|| strcmp(name, "uint8") == 0 || strcmp(name, "uint16") == 0 || strcmp(name, "uint32") == 0 || strcmp(name, "uint64") == 0
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|| strcmp(name, "int8") == 0 || strcmp(name, "int16") == 0 || strcmp(name, "int32") == 0 || strcmp(name, "int64") == 0) {
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int is_number = (strcmp(name, "number") == 0);
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int is_string = (strcmp(name, "string") == 0);
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int is_boolean = (strcmp(name, "boolean") == 0);
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int is_nil = (strcmp(name, "nil") == 0);
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int is_class_tkn = (strcmp(name, "Class") == 0);
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int is_float_tkn = (strcmp(name, "float") == 0);
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int is_byte = (strcmp(name, "byte") == 0);
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int is_u8 = (strcmp(name, "uint8") == 0) || is_byte;
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int is_u16 = (strcmp(name, "uint16") == 0);
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int is_u32 = (strcmp(name, "uint32") == 0);
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int is_u64 = (strcmp(name, "uint64") == 0);
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int is_number = (strcmp(name, "number") == 0);
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int is_string = (strcmp(name, "string") == 0);
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int is_boolean = (strcmp(name, "boolean") == 0);
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int is_nil = (strcmp(name, "nil") == 0);
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int is_class = (strcmp(name, "class") == 0);
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int is_float = (strcmp(name, "float") == 0);
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int is_array = (strcmp(name, "array") == 0);
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int is_byte = (strcmp(name, "byte") == 0);
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int is_u8 = (strcmp(name, "uint8") == 0) || is_byte;
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int is_u16 = (strcmp(name, "uint16") == 0);
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int is_u32 = (strcmp(name, "uint32") == 0);
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int is_u64 = (strcmp(name, "uint64") == 0);
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int is_s8 = (strcmp(name, "int8") == 0);
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int is_s16 = (strcmp(name, "int16") == 0);
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int is_s32 = (strcmp(name, "int32") == 0);
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@ -2870,7 +2873,7 @@ static void parse_simple_statement(Bytecode *bc, const char *src, size_t len, si
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/* store decl bits with sign encoded: negative means signed (number is signed 64-bit) */
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if (decl_signed) decl_bits = -decl_bits;
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/* declared type metadata: integers use decl_bits; string/boolean/nil/Class/float use special markers */
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/* declared type metadata: integers use decl_bits; string/boolean/nil/Class/float/array use special markers */
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int decl_meta = decl_bits;
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if (is_string) {
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decl_meta = TYPE_META_STRING;
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@ -2878,10 +2881,12 @@ static void parse_simple_statement(Bytecode *bc, const char *src, size_t len, si
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decl_meta = TYPE_META_BOOLEAN;
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} else if (is_nil) {
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decl_meta = TYPE_META_NIL;
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} else if (is_class_tkn) {
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} else if (is_class) {
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decl_meta = TYPE_META_CLASS;
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} else if (is_float_tkn) {
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} else if (is_float) {
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decl_meta = TYPE_META_FLOAT;
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} else if (is_array) {
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decl_meta = TYPE_META_ARRAY;
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}
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free(name);
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@ -2989,6 +2994,23 @@ static void parse_simple_statement(Bytecode *bc, const char *src, size_t len, si
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_HALT, 0);
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}
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bytecode_set_operand(bc, j_skip_err, bc->instr_count);
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} else if (decl_meta == TYPE_META_ARRAY) {
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/* expect Array */
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_DUP, 0);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TYPEOF, 0);
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int ciArr = bytecode_add_constant(bc, make_string("Array"));
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_LOAD_CONST, ciArr);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_EQ, 0);
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int j_to_error = bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
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int j_skip_err = bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_JUMP, 0);
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bytecode_set_operand(bc, j_to_error, bc->instr_count);
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{
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int ciMsg = bytecode_add_constant(bc, make_string("TypeError: expected Array"));
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_LOAD_CONST, ciMsg);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_PRINT, 0);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_HALT, 0);
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}
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bytecode_set_operand(bc, j_skip_err, bc->instr_count);
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} else if (decl_meta == TYPE_META_BOOLEAN) {
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/* accept Boolean literal or Number; if Number, clamp to 0/1 */
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/* check if value is Boolean */
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@ -3349,6 +3371,23 @@ static void parse_simple_statement(Bytecode *bc, const char *src, size_t len, si
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_HALT, 0);
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}
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bytecode_set_operand(bc, j_skip_err, bc->instr_count);
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} else if (meta == TYPE_META_ARRAY) {
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/* expect Array */
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_DUP, 0);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TYPEOF, 0);
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int ciArr = bytecode_add_constant(bc, make_string("Array"));
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_LOAD_CONST, ciArr);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_EQ, 0);
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int j_to_error = bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, 0);
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int j_skip_err = bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_JUMP, 0);
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bytecode_set_operand(bc, j_to_error, bc->instr_count);
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{
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int ciMsg = bytecode_add_constant(bc, make_string("TypeError: expected Array"));
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_LOAD_CONST, ciMsg);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_PRINT, 0);
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_HALT, 0);
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}
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bytecode_set_operand(bc, j_skip_err, bc->instr_count);
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} else if (meta == TYPE_META_BOOLEAN) {
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/* expect Number then clamp to 1 bit (unsigned) */
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bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_DUP, 0);
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