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Added some await pattern and added a scheduler to the stdlib. Broken! (0.39.13)

This commit is contained in:
Johannes Findeisen 2026-03-30 14:53:11 +02:00
commit 4956e44e60
7 changed files with 304 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ This lets a single Fun script handle many concurrent connections efficiently wit
There is no special syntax (like async/await) — you compose ordinary control flow with a few focused opcodes and stdlib functions.
However, for more ergonomic, "await-like" workflows without changing the VM, a tiny cooperative scheduler is provided in the stdlib at lib/async/scheduler.fun. It lets you write small step functions that advance per tick and use await_read/await_write wrappers for readability.
## Building blocks
Core helpers wired into the VM (see src/vm/os/*):
@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ Because Fun keeps the primitives low-level and explicit, you can build simple co
## Examples in the repository
- examples/io/async_http_client.fun — Minimal HTTP GET over non-blocking TCP using fd_poll_* helpers
- examples/io/await_http_client.fun — Same goal, but written using lib/async/scheduler.fun with await_* helpers
- examples/net/http_mt_server.fun — Multi-tenant HTTP server scaffold (compare patterns for concurrency)
- examples/net/http_mt_server_cgi.fun — Server variant that dispatches CGI-like handlers
- lib/net/http_cgi_server.fun — Library helpers used by the server examples
@ -107,6 +110,81 @@ If installed system-wide, just:
fun /usr/share/fun/examples/io/async_http_client.fun
```
Or to try the await-style client using the cooperative scheduler:
```
FUN_LIB_DIR=./lib ./build/fun examples/io/await_http_client.fun
```
## Cooperative scheduler helpers (library-level)
The file lib/async/scheduler.fun provides a minimal cooperative scheduler built on the existing primitives. There is no VM-level suspension: each task is a small state machine advanced one step per tick. API summary:
- task_spawn(step_fn, state_map) → task_handle
- Registers a task. step_fn is a function that takes a Map state; mutate state and set state.done = 1 when complete.
- run_once() → 1
- Performs one scheduling tick over all runnable tasks.
- run_until_done() → 1
- Repeats run_once() with a tiny sleep_ms(1) until all tasks finish.
- await_read(fd, timeout_ms) → int
- Wrapper over fd_poll_read; returns 1 if readable, 0 on timeout/EOF, -1 on error.
- await_write(fd, timeout_ms) → int
- Wrapper over fd_poll_write; returns 1 if writable, 0 on timeout, -1 on error.
- yield() → 1
- No-op helper to make intent explicit in step functions.
- async_sleep_mark(state, ms) → 1
- Mark the task to be skipped for roughly ms milliseconds; cleared automatically when it wakes.
Example skeleton using the scheduler:
```
#include <async/scheduler.fun>
fun my_task_step(t)
if (t.phase == nil)
t.phase = 0
if (t.phase == 0)
t.fd = tcp_connect("example.org", 80)
if (t.fd == 0)
t.done = 1
return
fd_set_nonblock(t.fd, 1)
t.phase = 1
return
if (t.phase == 1)
if (await_write(t.fd, 50) == 1)
sock_send(t.fd, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.org\r\n\r\n")
t.buf = ""
t.phase = 2
return
if (t.phase == 2)
rd = await_read(t.fd, 100)
if (rd < 0)
t.done = 1
return
if (rd == 0)
// try a small read to detect EOF
data = sock_recv(t.fd, 4096)
if (len(data) == 0)
t.done = 1
else
t.buf = t.buf + data
return
// readable
data = sock_recv(t.fd, 4096)
if (len(data) == 0)
t.done = 1
else
t.buf = t.buf + data
return
task = task_spawn(my_task_step, {})
run_until_done()
```
This approach is 100% compatible with current runtimes and serves as a stepping stone towards potential future VM-level async/await opcodes.
## Error handling and cleanup
- Always close descriptors with sock_close(fd) when finished or on error paths.

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@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ These require optional external libraries. See docs/external/.
## IO (./examples/io)
- async_http_client.fun — nonblocking HTTP client
- await_http_client.fun — nonblocking HTTP client using lib/async/scheduler.fun (await-style helpers)
- csv_reader.fun — parse CSV files
- file_io.fun, read_write_file.fun — file operations
- word_count.fun — classic WC example

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ See docs/stdlib.md → net/ for a quick index of these modules.
- Sends the response with `sock_send()` and closes the client
- Run:
- `./examples/net/http_static_server.fun`
- Open http://127.0.0.1:8088/
- Open http://127.0.0.1:8080/
## Example: http_server.fun (static + simple .fun CGI)
- File: `examples/net/http_server.fun`