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Added tons of AI generated docs and a lot of cleanups. No code changes. (0.41.5)

This commit is contained in:
Johannes Findeisen 2026-05-01 02:20:25 +02:00
commit 4e69a3ce63
151 changed files with 3897 additions and 427 deletions

View file

@ -7,6 +7,18 @@
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*/
/**
* @file value.c
* @brief Implementation of the runtime Value type, including constructors,
* dynamic array/map utilities, copying, comparison, printing, and
* string conversion helpers.
*
* This translation unit provides the concrete operations for the Fun
* programming language's Value structure (ints, floats, bools, strings,
* arrays, maps, functions and nil). It is used by the VM and standard
* library to construct and manipulate runtime values.
*/
#include "value.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
@ -30,6 +42,12 @@ typedef struct Map {
Value *vals; /* each value owned here */
} Map;
/**
* @brief Construct a Value representing a 64-bit integer.
*
* @param v The integer payload.
* @return A Value with type VAL_INT holding v.
*/
Value make_int(int64_t v) {
Value val;
val.type = VAL_INT;
@ -37,6 +55,12 @@ Value make_int(int64_t v) {
return val;
}
/**
* @brief Construct a Value representing a double-precision float.
*
* @param v The floating-point payload.
* @return A Value with type VAL_FLOAT holding v.
*/
Value make_float(double v) {
Value val;
val.type = VAL_FLOAT;
@ -44,6 +68,14 @@ Value make_float(double v) {
return val;
}
/**
* @brief Construct a boolean Value.
*
* Any non-zero input is treated as true, zero as false.
*
* @param v Integer truthy/falsey indicator.
* @return A Value with type VAL_BOOL and normalized 0/1 payload.
*/
Value make_bool(int v) {
Value val;
val.type = VAL_BOOL;
@ -51,6 +83,15 @@ Value make_bool(int v) {
return val;
}
/**
* @brief Construct a string Value by duplicating the given C string.
*
* If s is NULL, an empty string is used. The returned Value owns an allocated
* copy which must be released via free_value.
*
* @param s NUL-terminated C string (may be NULL).
* @return A Value with type VAL_STRING.
*/
Value make_string(const char *s) {
Value val;
val.type = VAL_STRING;
@ -61,6 +102,15 @@ Value make_string(const char *s) {
return val;
}
/**
* @brief Construct a function Value referencing bytecode.
*
* The Bytecode pointer is stored as-is; ownership/lifetime is managed by the
* caller/VM and not freed by free_value.
*
* @param fn Pointer to function bytecode (may be NULL to represent an invalid function).
* @return A Value with type VAL_FUNCTION.
*/
Value make_function(struct Bytecode *fn) {
Value val;
val.type = VAL_FUNCTION;
@ -68,12 +118,27 @@ Value make_function(struct Bytecode *fn) {
return val;
}
/**
* @brief Construct a nil Value.
*
* @return A Value with type VAL_NIL.
*/
Value make_nil(void) {
Value v;
v.type = VAL_NIL;
return v;
}
/**
* @brief Create an array Value by copying items from an input span.
*
* Performs a shallow copy for scalars and reference-counted copy for arrays/maps
* via copy_value. On allocation failure, returns VAL_NIL.
*
* @param vals Pointer to input items; may be NULL when count == 0.
* @param count Number of items to copy (negative treated as 0).
* @return A Value with type VAL_ARRAY or VAL_NIL on failure.
*/
Value make_array_from_values(const Value *vals, int count) {
if (count < 0) count = 0;
Array *arr = (Array *)malloc(sizeof(Array));
@ -102,12 +167,28 @@ Value make_array_from_values(const Value *vals, int count) {
return v;
}
/**
* @brief Get the element count of an array Value.
*
* @param v Array Value.
* @return Number of elements, or -1 if v is not a valid array.
*/
int array_length(const Value *v) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return -1;
const Array *a = (const Array *)v->arr;
return a->count;
}
/**
* @brief Copy an array element into out.
*
* The element is copied with copy_value; ownership of out remains with caller.
*
* @param v Array Value.
* @param index Zero-based index.
* @param out Destination pointer to receive the copied Value (may be NULL to only validate index).
* @return 1 on success, 0 on bounds/type error.
*/
int array_get_copy(const Value *v, int index, Value *out) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return 0;
const Array *a = (const Array *)v->arr;
@ -116,6 +197,16 @@ int array_get_copy(const Value *v, int index, Value *out) {
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Replace an element of an array with a new Value.
*
* Takes ownership of newElem and frees the old element.
*
* @param v Array Value to mutate.
* @param index Zero-based index to replace.
* @param newElem New element (ownership transferred to array).
* @return 1 on success, 0 on bounds/type error.
*/
int array_set(Value *v, int index, Value newElem) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return 0;
Array *a = (Array *)v->arr;
@ -125,6 +216,15 @@ int array_set(Value *v, int index, Value newElem) {
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Ensure the internal items buffer can hold at least newCount items.
*
* May grow the allocation exponentially; initializes new slots to nil.
*
* @param a Internal Array pointer.
* @param newCount Required minimum logical capacity.
* @return 1 on success, 0 on allocation failure.
*/
static int ensure_array_capacity(Array *a, int newCount) {
if (newCount <= a->count) return 1;
/* grow to at least newCount; double strategy */
@ -145,6 +245,15 @@ static int ensure_array_capacity(Array *a, int newCount) {
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Append a Value to an array.
*
* On success, ownership of newElem is transferred to the array.
*
* @param v Array Value to append to.
* @param newElem Element to append.
* @return New array length on success (>=0), or -1 on failure/type error.
*/
int array_push(Value *v, Value newElem) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return -1;
Array *a = (Array *)v->arr;
@ -160,6 +269,16 @@ int array_push(Value *v, Value newElem) {
return a->count;
}
/**
* @brief Remove the last element from an array.
*
* If out is provided, ownership of the removed element is transferred to *out;
* otherwise the element is freed.
*
* @param v Array Value to pop from.
* @param out Optional destination for removed element.
* @return 1 on success, 0 if array empty or invalid.
*/
int array_pop(Value *v, Value *out) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return 0;
Array *a = (Array *)v->arr;
@ -173,6 +292,16 @@ int array_pop(Value *v, Value *out) {
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Insert a new element at a specific position in an array.
*
* Index is clamped into [0, count]. Takes ownership of newElem.
*
* @param v Array Value to modify.
* @param index Insertion index.
* @param newElem Element to insert.
* @return New array length on success (>=0), or -1 on allocation/type error.
*/
int array_insert(Value *v, int index, Value newElem) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return -1;
Array *a = (Array *)v->arr;
@ -193,6 +322,17 @@ int array_insert(Value *v, int index, Value newElem) {
return a->count;
}
/**
* @brief Remove an element at index from an array.
*
* If out is provided, ownership of the removed element is transferred; else it
* is freed. Remaining items are shifted left.
*
* @param v Array Value to modify.
* @param index Zero-based index to remove.
* @param out Optional destination for removed element.
* @return 1 on success, 0 on bounds/type error.
*/
int array_remove(Value *v, int index, Value *out) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return 0;
Array *a = (Array *)v->arr;
@ -209,6 +349,16 @@ int array_remove(Value *v, int index, Value *out) {
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Create a shallow-copied slice of an array Value.
*
* Start and end are clamped into valid bounds; end < start yields empty array.
*
* @param v Source array Value.
* @param start Inclusive zero-based start index (clamped to >= 0).
* @param end Exclusive end index (clamped to <= length; -1 means length).
* @return A new array Value (possibly empty) or VAL_NIL if v is not an array.
*/
Value array_slice(const Value *v, int start, int end) {
if (!v || v->type != VAL_ARRAY || !v->arr) return make_nil();
const Array *a = (const Array *)v->arr;
@ -223,6 +373,16 @@ Value array_slice(const Value *v, int start, int end) {
return make_array_from_values(a->items + start, m);
}
/**
* @brief Concatenate two array Values.
*
* Copies elements into a new array. If either input is not an array, returns
* VAL_NIL.
*
* @param av First array.
* @param bv Second array.
* @return A new concatenated array Value or VAL_NIL on type/alloc error.
*/
Value array_concat(const Value *av, const Value *bv) {
if (!av || !bv || av->type != VAL_ARRAY || bv->type != VAL_ARRAY) return make_nil();
const Array *a = (const Array *)av->arr;
@ -243,6 +403,15 @@ Value array_concat(const Value *av, const Value *bv) {
return out;
}
/**
* @brief Shallow copy a Value.
*
* Strings are duplicated, arrays/maps have their refcount incremented, and
* function pointers are copied as-is.
*
* @param v Source Value.
* @return A new Value with appropriate copy semantics.
*/
Value copy_value(const Value *v) {
Value out;
out.type = v->type;
@ -282,6 +451,15 @@ Value copy_value(const Value *v) {
}
/* deep copy including arrays (recursively copies items) */
/**
* @brief Deep copy a Value, recursively copying arrays and maps.
*
* Function Values are copied shallowly. On allocation failure, returns nil or
* an empty container as appropriate.
*
* @param v Source Value.
* @return A deep-copied Value.
*/
Value deep_copy_value(const Value *v) {
switch (v->type) {
case VAL_INT:
@ -328,6 +506,14 @@ Value deep_copy_value(const Value *v) {
}
}
/**
* @brief Free dynamic storage owned by a Value.
*
* Strings are freed, arrays/maps are reference-counted and freed recursively
* when their refcount drops to zero. Functions are not freed here.
*
* @param v Value whose owned resources should be released.
*/
void free_value(Value v) {
if (v.type == VAL_STRING && v.s) {
free(v.s);
@ -355,6 +541,14 @@ void free_value(Value v) {
/* VAL_FUNCTION: we *do not* free the Bytecode here (caller frees it) */
}
/**
* @brief Print a human-readable representation of a Value to stdout.
*
* Numbers are printed in decimal; arrays/maps are formatted compactly; strings
* are printed without quotes.
*
* @param v Value to print.
*/
void print_value(const Value *v) {
switch (v->type) {
case VAL_INT:
@ -404,6 +598,15 @@ void print_value(const Value *v) {
}
}
/**
* @brief Evaluate a Value's truthiness according to Fun language rules.
*
* Empty strings, zero numbers, nil and empty arrays are falsey; everything
* else is truthy.
*
* @param v Value to evaluate.
* @return 1 if truthy, 0 otherwise.
*/
int value_is_truthy(const Value *v) {
switch (v->type) {
case VAL_INT:
@ -427,6 +630,14 @@ int value_is_truthy(const Value *v) {
}
/* allocate a printable C string for the value; caller must free */
/**
* @brief Allocate a printable C string for a Value.
*
* The returned string must be freed by the caller with free().
*
* @param v Value to convert.
* @return Newly allocated NUL-terminated string describing v.
*/
char *value_to_string_alloc(const Value *v) {
if (!v) return strdup("nil");
char buf[128];
@ -470,6 +681,17 @@ char *value_to_string_alloc(const Value *v) {
}
}
/**
* @brief Compare two Values for equality.
*
* Supports numeric cross-type equality between ints and floats. Strings are
* compared by content. Other types default to pointer/type equality as
* implemented in the switch.
*
* @param a First Value.
* @param b Second Value.
* @return 1 if equal, 0 otherwise.
*/
int value_equals(const Value *a, const Value *b) {
// Numeric cross-type equality: int vs float compares numerically
if ((a->type == VAL_INT || a->type == VAL_FLOAT) && (b->type == VAL_INT || b->type == VAL_FLOAT)) {