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Added very basic Tk (Tcl) support using. (0.36.0)

This commit is contained in:
Johannes Findeisen 2025-12-09 23:13:12 +01:00
commit 6da1861e12
17 changed files with 513 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(fun VERSION 0.35.2 LANGUAGES C)
project(fun VERSION 0.36.0 LANGUAGES C)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
@ -24,6 +24,65 @@ if(NOT DEFINED DEFAULT_LIB_DIR OR DEFAULT_LIB_DIR STREQUAL "")
else()
set(DEFAULT_LIB_DIR "${DEFAULT_LIB_DIR}" CACHE PATH "Default library directory for Fun stdlib (override with -DDEFAULT_LIB_DIR=...)" FORCE)
endif()
# Optional Tcl/Tk GUI support (embedded interpreter)
option(FUN_WITH_TCLTK "Enable Tcl/Tk GUI support" OFF)
set(TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS "")
set(TCL_LINK_LIBS "")
if(FUN_WITH_TCLTK)
message(STATUS "Building with Tcl/Tk support")
add_definitions(-DFUN_WITH_TCLTK)
# Try pkg-config first
find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
if(PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
pkg_check_modules(TCL QUIET tcl)
pkg_check_modules(TK QUIET tk)
endif()
if(TCL_FOUND OR TK_FOUND)
if(TCL_FOUND)
list(APPEND TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
list(APPEND TCL_LINK_LIBS ${TCL_LINK_LIBS} ${TCL_LIBRARIES})
endif()
if(TK_FOUND)
list(APPEND TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${TK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
list(APPEND TCL_LINK_LIBS ${TCL_LINK_LIBS} ${TK_LIBRARIES})
endif()
if(TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
include_directories(${TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
endif()
else()
# Fallbacks by platform (best-effort)
find_path(TCL_INCLUDE_DIR tcl.h PATH_SUFFIXES tcl8.7 tcl8.6 include)
find_library(TCL_LIB NAMES tcl8.7 tcl8.6 tcl)
find_library(TK_LIB NAMES tk8.7 tk8.6 tk)
if(TCL_INCLUDE_DIR)
list(APPEND TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${TCL_INCLUDE_DIR})
include_directories(${TCL_INCLUDE_DIR})
endif()
if(TCL_LIB)
list(APPEND TCL_LINK_LIBS ${TCL_LIB})
endif()
if(TK_LIB)
list(APPEND TCL_LINK_LIBS ${TK_LIB})
endif()
if(APPLE)
# On macOS additional frameworks are usually not required; Homebrew libs suffice
elseif(WIN32)
# Typical Windows GUI libs
list(APPEND TCL_LINK_LIBS user32 gdi32 comctl32)
else()
# X11 may be required on some Linux setups
find_package(X11 QUIET)
if(X11_FOUND)
include_directories(${X11_INCLUDE_DIR})
list(APPEND TCL_LINK_LIBS ${X11_LIBRARIES})
endif()
endif()
if(NOT TCL_LINK_LIBS)
message(WARNING "Tcl/Tk libraries not found via pkg-config or fallbacks. FUN_WITH_TCLTK is enabled, but linking may fail.")
endif()
endif()
endif()
# Ensure trailing slash
if(NOT DEFAULT_LIB_DIR MATCHES "/$")
set(DEFAULT_LIB_DIR "${DEFAULT_LIB_DIR}/")
@ -328,6 +387,14 @@ if(FUN_WITH_XML2)
endif()
endif()
# Tcl/Tk include and link (if enabled)
if(TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS)
target_include_directories(fun_core PRIVATE ${TCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
endif()
if(TCL_LINK_LIBS)
target_link_libraries(fun_core PUBLIC ${TCL_LINK_LIBS})
endif()
# Link threads if available on UNIX
if(Threads_FOUND)
target_link_libraries(fun_core PUBLIC Threads::Threads)

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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Fun may not change the world — but it will make programming a little more fun.
- [PCRE2](https://pcre2project.github.io/pcre2/) support builtin for Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions (optional) ☑
- [PCSC](https://pcscworkgroup.com/) smart card support builtin using [PCSC lite](https://pcsclite.apdu.fr/) (optional) ☑
- [SQLite](https://sqlite.org/) support builtin (optional) ☑
- [Tk](https://www.tcl-lang.org/) support builtin for GUI application development (optional) ☐
- [Tk](https://www.tcl-lang.org/) support builtin for GUI application development (optional) ☑
- [XML](https://www.w3.org/XML/) support builtin using [libxml2](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/wikis/home) (optional) ☑
☑ = Done / ☐ = Planned or in progress.
@ -115,4 +115,3 @@ Complete API documentation will follow.
## Author
Johannes Findeisen - <you@hanez.org>

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@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ Pass all options as -DNAME=VALUE. The most relevant toggles are:
- FUN_WITH_PCSC=ON|OFF — enable PC/SC smart card (PCSC lite) support (default OFF)
- FUN_WITH_REPL=ON|OFF — enable the interactive REPL (default OFF)
- FUN_WITH_SQLITE=ON|OFF — enable SQLite (sqlite3) support (default OFF)
- FUN_WITH_TCLTK=ON|OFF — enable Tk (GUI via Tcl/Tk) support (default OFF)
You can also set the default search path for the bundled stdlib with DEFAULT_LIB_DIR:
@ -193,6 +194,52 @@ Notes:
- Handles are simple integers managed by the VM; nodes are owned by their document.
- This initial integration focuses on parsing and basic navigation. Attributes, children iteration, and XPath may be added later.
#### Tk GUI example (optional feature)
Tk GUI support is optional and disabled by default. It embeds a Tcl/Tk interpreter and exposes a small, Tk-only API to Fun code (no raw Tcl required).
To build with Tk and run the example:
```
cmake -S . -B build -DFUN_WITH_TCLTK=ON
cmake --build build --target fun
# Run the example
FUN_LIB_DIR="$(pwd)/lib" ./build/fun ./examples/tk_hello.fun
```
Available VM builtins when built with -DFUN_WITH_TCLTK=ON:
- tk_title(title: string) -> rc
- tk_label(id: string, text: string) -> rc
- tk_button(id: string, text: string) -> rc
- tk_pack(id: string) -> rc
- tk_loop() -> Nil (enters event loop until the window is closed)
Standard library wrapper (lib/ui/tk.fun):
- class TK
- title(title: string): int
- label(id: string, text: string): int
- button(id: string, text: string): int
- pack(id: string): int
- loop(): Nil
Example Fun code:
```
include <ui/tk.fun>
tk = TK()
tk.title("Fun + Tk GUI")
tk.label("hello", "Hello, world!")
tk.pack("hello")
tk.button("ok", "OK")
tk.pack("ok")
tk.loop()
```
Notes:
- Ensure Tcl/Tk is installed (8.6+). On Linux install tcl/tk packages; on macOS install Homebrew tcl-tk; on Windows ensure the DLLs are available.
- The Fun process terminates when the main window is closed or when the example's OK button is clicked.
### Install Fun to the OS (optional)
Not recommended during early development, but supported:

29
examples/tk_hello.fun Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#!/usr/bin/env fun
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
// Demonstrates the Tk stdlib wrapper class using the new Tk opcodes.
include <ui/tk.fun>
tk = TK()
tk.title("Fun + Tk GUI")
tk.label("hello", "Hello, world!")
tk.pack("hello")
tk.button("ok", "OK")
tk.pack("ok")
// Enter GUI loop (no-op if built without FUN_WITH_TCLTK)
tk.loop()

36
lib/ui/tk.fun Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
#!/usr/bin/env fun
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
// Tk stdlib helper wrapping the Tk VM builtins.
// No raw Tcl is exposed; this class provides a tiny, safe GUI surface.
class TK()
// Set the window title
fun title(this, title)
return tk_title(to_string(title))
// Create or update a label widget with id and text
fun label(this, id, text)
return tk_label(to_string(id), to_string(text))
// Create or update a button widget with id and text
fun button(this, id, text)
return tk_button(to_string(id), to_string(text))
// Pack a widget by id
fun pack(this, id)
return tk_pack(to_string(id))
// Enter the Tk event loop (blocks until windows are closed)
fun loop(this)
return tk_loop()

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@ -178,6 +178,13 @@ static const char *opcode_name(OpCode op) {
case OP_XML_ROOT: return "XML_ROOT";
case OP_XML_NAME: return "XML_NAME";
case OP_XML_TEXT: return "XML_TEXT";
case OP_TK_EVAL: return "TK_EVAL";
case OP_TK_RESULT: return "TK_RESULT";
case OP_TK_LOOP: return "TK_LOOP";
case OP_TK_WM_TITLE: return "TK_WM_TITLE";
case OP_TK_LABEL: return "TK_LABEL";
case OP_TK_BUTTON: return "TK_BUTTON";
case OP_TK_PACK: return "TK_PACK";
default: return "???";
}
}

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@ -194,6 +194,15 @@ typedef enum {
OP_XML_NAME, // pops node handle; pushes string (node name)
OP_XML_TEXT, // pops node handle; pushes string (node text)
// Tk (Tcl/Tk) optional minimal API
OP_TK_EVAL, // pops script string; pushes int rc (0 = OK)
OP_TK_RESULT, // pushes string: last Tcl result
OP_TK_LOOP, // enters Tk event loop; pushes Nil when done
OP_TK_WM_TITLE, // pops title string; sets window title; pushes rc
OP_TK_LABEL, // pops text, id; creates/updates label .id; pushes rc
OP_TK_BUTTON, // pops text, id; creates/updates button .id; pushes rc
OP_TK_PACK, // pops id; packs .id; pushes rc
// Sockets (UNIX platforms)
OP_SOCK_TCP_LISTEN, // pops backlog, port; returns listen fd (>0) or 0
OP_SOCK_TCP_ACCEPT, // pops listen fd; returns client fd (>0) or 0

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@ -791,6 +791,50 @@ static int emit_primary(Bytecode *bc, const char *src, size_t len, size_t *pos)
free(name);
return 1;
}
/* Tk (GUI) builtins (no raw Tcl exposed) */
if (strcmp(name, "tk_loop") == 0) {
(*pos)++; /* '(' */
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ')')) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_loop expects ()"); free(name); return 0; }
bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TK_LOOP, 0);
free(name);
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(name, "tk_title") == 0) {
(*pos)++; /* '(' */
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_title expects (title:string)"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ')')) { parser_fail(*pos, "Expected ')' after tk_title arg"); free(name); return 0; }
bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TK_WM_TITLE, 0);
free(name);
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(name, "tk_label") == 0) {
(*pos)++; /* '(' */
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_label expects (id:string, text:string)"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ',')) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_label expects 2 args"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_label expects (id:string, text:string)"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ')')) { parser_fail(*pos, "Expected ')' after tk_label args"); free(name); return 0; }
bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TK_LABEL, 0);
free(name);
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(name, "tk_button") == 0) {
(*pos)++; /* '(' */
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_button expects (id:string, text:string)"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ',')) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_button expects 2 args"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_button expects (id:string, text:string)"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ')')) { parser_fail(*pos, "Expected ')' after tk_button args"); free(name); return 0; }
bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TK_BUTTON, 0);
free(name);
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(name, "tk_pack") == 0) {
(*pos)++; /* '(' */
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "tk_pack expects (id:string)"); free(name); return 0; }
if (!consume_char(src, len, pos, ')')) { parser_fail(*pos, "Expected ')' after tk_pack arg"); free(name); return 0; }
bytecode_add_instruction(bc, OP_TK_PACK, 0);
free(name);
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(name, "json_from_file") == 0) {
(*pos)++; /* '(' */
if (!emit_expression(bc, src, len, pos)) { parser_fail(*pos, "json_from_file expects (path)"); free(name); return 0; }

77
src/tk_embed.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
/**
* Embedded Tcl/Tk helpers for Fun VM.
* When FUN_WITH_TCLTK is OFF, stubs are provided so code compiles and runs.
*/
#include "value.h"
#include "vm.h"
#ifdef FUN_WITH_TCLTK
#include <tcl.h>
#include <tk.h>
static Tcl_Interp* g_fun_tcl_interp = NULL;
static void fun_tk_init_once(void) {
if (g_fun_tcl_interp) return;
Tcl_FindExecutable(NULL);
g_fun_tcl_interp = Tcl_CreateInterp();
if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return;
if (Tcl_Init(g_fun_tcl_interp) != TCL_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Tcl_Init failed: %s\n", Tcl_GetStringResult(g_fun_tcl_interp));
}
if (Tk_Init(g_fun_tcl_interp) != TCL_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Tk_Init failed: %s\n", Tcl_GetStringResult(g_fun_tcl_interp));
}
/* Ensure the app terminates if the main window is closed via window manager */
/* Best-effort: set WM_DELETE_WINDOW handler to exit the process. */
Tcl_Eval(g_fun_tcl_interp, "wm protocol . WM_DELETE_WINDOW {exit 0}");
}
static int fun_tk_eval_script(const char *script) {
fun_tk_init_once();
if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return -1;
int rc = Tcl_Eval(g_fun_tcl_interp, script ? script : "");
return rc; /* TCL_OK = 0 */
}
static const char* fun_tk_get_result(void) {
fun_tk_init_once();
if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return "";
return Tcl_GetStringResult(g_fun_tcl_interp);
}
static void fun_tk_loop(void) {
fun_tk_init_once();
if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return;
/* Drive Tk event loop until all main windows are closed */
while (Tk_GetNumMainWindows() > 0) {
while (Tcl_DoOneEvent(0)) {}
/* tiny sleep to avoid busy spin */
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
Sleep(1);
#else
#include <time.h>
struct timespec ts = {0, 1000000}; /* 1 ms */
nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
#endif
}
}
#else
/* Stubs when Tcl/Tk is disabled */
static void fun_tk_init_once(void) { (void)0; }
static int fun_tk_eval_script(const char *script) { (void)script; return -1; }
static const char* fun_tk_get_result(void) { return ""; }
static void fun_tk_loop(void) { (void)0; }
#endif

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@ -7,12 +7,23 @@
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*/
/* Ensure POSIX prototypes (nanosleep, clock_gettime, localtime_r, etc.) are available
* before any system headers are included by amalgamated .c files. */
#ifndef _WIN32
#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#endif
#endif
#include <time.h>
/* Bring in split-out built-ins without changing the build system yet */
#include "iter.c"
#include "map.c"
#include "string.c"
#include "pcsc.c"
#include "jsonc.c"
/* Embedded Tcl/Tk helpers (provide stubs when FUN_WITH_TCLTK is off) */
#include "tk_embed.c"
#ifdef FUN_WITH_XML2
#include "vm/xml/handles.h"
#endif
@ -747,6 +758,15 @@ void vm_run(VM *vm, Bytecode *entry) {
#include "vm/curl/post.c"
#include "vm/curl/download.c"
/* Tk (Tcl/Tk) ops */
#include "vm/tk/eval.c"
#include "vm/tk/result.c"
#include "vm/tk/loop.c"
#include "vm/tk/wm_title.c"
#include "vm/tk/label.c"
#include "vm/tk/button.c"
#include "vm/tk/pack.c"
/* SQLite ops */
#include "vm/sqlite/open.c"
#include "vm/sqlite/close.c"

34
src/vm/tk/button.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/* TK_BUTTON */
case OP_TK_BUTTON: {
/* stack: ..., id, text -> rc */
Value textv = pop_value(vm);
Value idv = pop_value(vm);
char *text = value_to_string_alloc(&textv);
char *id = value_to_string_alloc(&idv);
free_value(textv);
free_value(idv);
if (!id) { if (text) free(text); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
if (!text) { text = strdup(""); }
size_t n = 0; for (const char *p = text; *p; ++p) { n += (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') ? 2 : 1; }
char *et = (char*)malloc(n + 1);
if (!et) { free(id); free(text); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
char *q = et; for (const char *p = text; *p; ++p) { if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = *p; } *q = '\0';
free(text);
size_t slen = strlen(id) + strlen(et) + 196;
char *script = (char*)malloc(slen);
if (!script) { free(id); free(et); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
/*
* Default behavior: clicking the button should terminate the app. We set
* -command {catch {destroy .}; exit 0} to both destroy the window and exit
* the process. Using 'catch' makes it safe if the window is already gone.
*/
snprintf(script, slen,
"if {[winfo exists .%s]} { .%s configure -text \"%s\" -command {catch {destroy .}; exit 0} } else { button .%s -text \"%s\" -command {catch {destroy .}; exit 0} }",
id, id, et, id, et);
int rc = fun_tk_eval_script(script);
free(script);
free(id);
free(et);
push_value(vm, make_int(rc));
break;
}

21
src/vm/tk/eval.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
/* TK_EVAL */
case OP_TK_EVAL: {
Value text = pop_value(vm);
char *s = value_to_string_alloc(&text);
free_value(text);
int rc = fun_tk_eval_script(s ? s : "");
if (s) free(s);
push_value(vm, make_int(rc));
break;
}

31
src/vm/tk/label.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/* TK_LABEL */
case OP_TK_LABEL: {
/* stack: ..., id, text -> rc */
Value textv = pop_value(vm);
Value idv = pop_value(vm);
char *text = value_to_string_alloc(&textv);
char *id = value_to_string_alloc(&idv);
free_value(textv);
free_value(idv);
if (!id) { if (text) free(text); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
if (!text) { text = strdup(""); }
/* escape id minimally (dots and word chars are fine) -> just use as-is */
/* escape text for Tcl double quotes */
size_t n = 0; for (const char *p = text; *p; ++p) { n += (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') ? 2 : 1; }
char *et = (char*)malloc(n + 1);
if (!et) { free(id); free(text); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
char *q = et; for (const char *p = text; *p; ++p) { if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = *p; } *q = '\0';
free(text);
size_t slen = strlen(id) + strlen(et) + 128;
char *script = (char*)malloc(slen);
if (!script) { free(id); free(et); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
snprintf(script, slen,
"if {[winfo exists .%s]} { .%s configure -text \"%s\" } else { label .%s -text \"%s\" }",
id, id, et, id, et);
int rc = fun_tk_eval_script(script);
free(script);
free(id);
free(et);
push_value(vm, make_int(rc));
break;
}

23
src/vm/tk/loop.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
/* TK_LOOP */
case OP_TK_LOOP: {
fun_tk_loop();
#ifdef FUN_WITH_TCLTK
/* Ensure the process terminates once the GUI window(s) are closed. */
exit(0);
#else
/* When Tk support is not compiled in, behave as a no-op returning Nil. */
push_value(vm, make_nil());
#endif
break; /* not reached when FUN_WITH_TCLTK */
}

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src/vm/tk/pack.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
/* TK_PACK */
case OP_TK_PACK: {
Value idv = pop_value(vm);
char *id = value_to_string_alloc(&idv);
free_value(idv);
if (!id) { push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
size_t slen = strlen(id) + 16;
char *script = (char*)malloc(slen);
if (!script) { free(id); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
snprintf(script, slen, "pack .%s", id);
int rc = fun_tk_eval_script(script);
free(script);
free(id);
push_value(vm, make_int(rc));
break;
}

17
src/vm/tk/result.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
/* TK_RESULT */
case OP_TK_RESULT: {
const char *r = fun_tk_get_result();
push_value(vm, make_string(r ? r : ""));
break;
}

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src/vm/tk/wm_title.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-12-09
*/
/* TK_WM_TITLE */
case OP_TK_WM_TITLE: {
Value titlev = pop_value(vm);
char *title = value_to_string_alloc(&titlev);
free_value(titlev);
if (!title) { push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
/* Escape backslashes and double quotes for Tcl double-quoted strings */
size_t n = 0; for (const char *p = title; *p; ++p) { n += (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') ? 2 : 1; }
char *esc = (char*)malloc(n + 1);
if (!esc) { free(title); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
char *q = esc; for (const char *p = title; *p; ++p) { if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"') *q++ = '\\'; *q++ = *p; } *q = '\0';
free(title);
size_t slen = strlen(esc) + 32;
char *script = (char*)malloc(slen);
if (!script) { free(esc); push_value(vm, make_int(-1)); break; }
snprintf(script, slen, "wm title . \"%s\"", esc);
int rc = fun_tk_eval_script(script);
free(script);
free(esc);
push_value(vm, make_int(rc));
break;
}