Renamed ./src/external to ./src/extensions. No code logic changes. (0.40.5)

README.md

@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ See [./lib/](https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/lib) for what the stand
 ### Optional extensions (build-time selectable / only testing this on Linux actually):
 
 - [CGI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface) support builtin using [kcgi](https://kristaps.bsd.lv/kcgi/) (optional) ☐
-- [cURL (libcurl)](./docs/external/curl.md) (optional) ☑
+- [cURL (libcurl)](./docs/extensions/curl.md) (optional) ☑
-- [INI (iniparser)](./docs/external/ini.md) (optional) ☑
+- [INI (iniparser)](./docs/extensions/ini.md) (optional) ☑
-- [JSON (json-c)](./docs/external/json.md) (optional) ☑
+- [JSON (json-c)](./docs/extensions/json.md) (optional) ☑
-- [PCRE2](./docs/external/pcre2.md) (optional) ☑
+- [PCRE2](./docs/extensions/pcre2.md) (optional) ☑
-- [PCSC (smart cards)](./docs/external/pcsc.md) (optional) ☑
+- [PCSC (smart cards)](./docs/extensions/pcsc.md) (optional) ☑
-- [OpenSSL](./docs/external/openssl.md) (optional) ☑
+- [OpenSSL](./docs/extensions/openssl.md) (optional) ☑
-- [SQLite](./docs/external/sqlite.md) (optional) ☑
+- [SQLite](./docs/extensions/sqlite.md) (optional) ☑
-- [XML (libxml2)](./docs/external/xml2.md) (optional) ☑
+- [XML (libxml2)](./docs/extensions/xml2.md) (optional) ☑
 
 ☑ = Done / ☐ = Planned or in progress.
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ There are some libs written in Fun available in the [./lib/](https://git.xw3.org
 
 ### OpenSSL quickstart (MD5)
 
-See the dedicated page: ./docs/external/openssl.md
+See the dedicated page: ./docs/extensions/openssl.md
 
 ## Documentation
 

examples/io/word_count.fun

@@ -307,21 +307,21 @@ using: 1
 (optional): 11
 ☐: 2
 [curl: 1
-(libcurl)](./docs/external/curl.md): 1
+(libcurl)](./docs/extensions/curl.md): 1
 ☑: 11
 [ini: 1
-(iniparser)](./docs/external/ini.md): 1
+(iniparser)](./docs/extensions/ini.md): 1
 [json: 1
-(json-c)](./docs/external/json.md): 1
+(json-c)](./docs/extensions/json.md): 1
-[libsql](./docs/external/libsql.md): 1
+[libsql](./docs/extensions/libsql.md): 1
-[pcre2](./docs/external/pcre2.md): 1
+[pcre2](./docs/extensions/pcre2.md): 1
 [pcsc: 1
 (smart: 1
-cards)](./docs/external/pcsc.md): 1
+cards)](./docs/extensions/pcsc.md): 1
-[openssl](./docs/external/openssl.md): 1
+[openssl](./docs/extensions/openssl.md): 1
-[sqlite](./docs/external/sqlite.md): 1
+[sqlite](./docs/extensions/sqlite.md): 1
 [xml: 1
-(libxml2)](./docs/external/xml2.md): 1
+(libxml2)](./docs/extensions/xml2.md): 1
 =: 2
 done: 1
 planned: 1
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ quickstart: 1
 (md5): 1
 dedicated: 1
 page:: 1
-./docs/external/openssl.md: 1
+./docs/extensions/openssl.md: 1
 documentation: 2
 looking: 1
 docs?: 1

src/external/libressl.c

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the Fun programming language.
- * https://fun-lang.xyz/
- *
- * Copyright 2026 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
- * Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
- * https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
- *
- * Added: 2026-02-19
- */
-
-/*
- * LibreSSL integration helpers (MD5, RIPEMD-160, SHA-256, SHA-512)
- */
-
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_LIBRESSL
-/*
- * When building with LibreSSL, include the LibreSSL-provided headers explicitly.
- * Downstream distros often ship them under /usr/include/libressl/openssl/…
- * and expect the include path to point at /usr/include/libressl so that any
- * nested `#include <openssl/...>` inside these headers resolves to the
- * corresponding LibreSSL headers as well (not the system OpenSSL 3.x ones).
- */
-#include <libressl/openssl/evp.h>
-/* Compatibility: Prefer EVP_MD_get_size universally. If LibreSSL headers
- * don't declare it, provide a forward declaration so we can link against
- * OpenSSL's libcrypto symbol when that is what CMake found. */
-#ifndef EVP_MD_get_size
-int EVP_MD_get_size(const EVP_MD *md);
-#endif
-#endif
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-/* Compute MD5 hex of input buffer; returns malloc'ed C string (lowercase hex). */
-static char *fun_libressl_md5_hex(const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
-  static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-  if (!data && len != 0) return NULL;
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_LIBRESSL
-  const EVP_MD *md = EVP_md5();
-  if (!md) return NULL;
-  int dlen = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
-  if (dlen <= 0) return NULL;
-  unsigned char *digest = (unsigned char *)malloc((size_t)dlen);
-  if (!digest) return NULL;
-  unsigned int out_len = 0;
-  int ok;
-  if (len == 0) {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(NULL, 0, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  } else {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(data, len, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  }
-  if (ok != 1 || (int)out_len != dlen) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc((size_t)dlen * 2 + 1);
-  if (!hex) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < dlen; ++i) {
-    hex[2 * i] = hexdig[(digest[i] >> 4) & 0xF];
-    hex[2 * i + 1] = hexdig[digest[i] & 0xF];
-  }
-  hex[dlen * 2] = '\0';
-  free(digest);
-  return hex;
-#else
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc(1);
-  if (hex) hex[0] = '\0';
-  return hex;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Compute SHA-256 hex of input buffer; returns malloc'ed C string (lowercase hex). */
-static char *fun_libressl_sha256_hex(const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
-  static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-  if (!data && len != 0) return NULL;
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_LIBRESSL
-  const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha256();
-  if (!md) return NULL;
-  int dlen = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
-  if (dlen <= 0) return NULL;
-  unsigned char *digest = (unsigned char *)malloc((size_t)dlen);
-  if (!digest) return NULL;
-  unsigned int out_len = 0;
-  int ok;
-  if (len == 0) {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(NULL, 0, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  } else {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(data, len, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  }
-  if (ok != 1 || (int)out_len != dlen) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc((size_t)dlen * 2 + 1);
-  if (!hex) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < dlen; ++i) {
-    hex[2 * i] = hexdig[(digest[i] >> 4) & 0xF];
-    hex[2 * i + 1] = hexdig[digest[i] & 0xF];
-  }
-  hex[dlen * 2] = '\0';
-  free(digest);
-  return hex;
-#else
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc(1);
-  if (hex) hex[0] = '\0';
-  return hex;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Compute SHA-512 hex of input buffer; returns malloc'ed C string (lowercase hex). */
-static char *fun_libressl_sha512_hex(const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
-  static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-  if (!data && len != 0) return NULL;
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_LIBRESSL
-  const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha512();
-  if (!md) return NULL;
-  int dlen = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
-  if (dlen <= 0) return NULL;
-  unsigned char *digest = (unsigned char *)malloc((size_t)dlen);
-  if (!digest) return NULL;
-  unsigned int out_len = 0;
-  int ok;
-  if (len == 0) {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(NULL, 0, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  } else {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(data, len, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  }
-  if (ok != 1 || (int)out_len != dlen) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc((size_t)dlen * 2 + 1);
-  if (!hex) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < dlen; ++i) {
-    hex[2 * i] = hexdig[(digest[i] >> 4) & 0xF];
-    hex[2 * i + 1] = hexdig[digest[i] & 0xF];
-  }
-  hex[dlen * 2] = '\0';
-  free(digest);
-  return hex;
-#else
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc(1);
-  if (hex) hex[0] = '\0';
-  return hex;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Compute RIPEMD-160 hex of input buffer; returns malloc'ed C string (lowercase hex). */
-static char *fun_libressl_ripemd160_hex(const unsigned char *data, size_t len) {
-  static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-  if (!data && len != 0) return NULL;
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_LIBRESSL
-  const EVP_MD *md = EVP_ripemd160();
-  if (!md) return NULL;
-  int dlen = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
-  if (dlen <= 0) return NULL;
-  unsigned char *digest = (unsigned char *)malloc((size_t)dlen);
-  if (!digest) return NULL;
-  unsigned int out_len = 0;
-  int ok;
-  if (len == 0) {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(NULL, 0, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  } else {
-    ok = EVP_Digest(data, len, digest, &out_len, md, NULL);
-  }
-  if (ok != 1 || (int)out_len != dlen) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc((size_t)dlen * 2 + 1);
-  if (!hex) {
-    free(digest);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < dlen; ++i) {
-    hex[2 * i] = hexdig[(digest[i] >> 4) & 0xF];
-    hex[2 * i + 1] = hexdig[digest[i] & 0xF];
-  }
-  hex[dlen * 2] = '\0';
-  free(digest);
-  return hex;
-#else
-  char *hex = (char *)malloc(1);
-  if (hex) hex[0] = '\0';
-  return hex;
-#endif
-}

src/external/libsql.c

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the Fun programming language.
- * https://fun-lang.xyz/
- *
- * Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
- * Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
- * https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
- *
- * Added: 2025-11-26 (2025-12-11 migrated from src/vm/libsql/common.c)
- */
-
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_LIBSQL
-#include <sqlite3.h> /* libsql provides a sqlite3-compatible C API */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-typedef struct LibSqlHandle {
-  int id;
-  sqlite3 *db;
-  struct LibSqlHandle *next;
-} LibSqlHandle;
-
-static LibSqlHandle *g_libsql_handles = NULL;
-static int g_libsql_next_id = 1;
-
-static LibSqlHandle *libsql_reg_add(sqlite3 *db) {
-  LibSqlHandle *h = (LibSqlHandle *)malloc(sizeof(LibSqlHandle));
-  if (!h) return NULL;
-  h->id = g_libsql_next_id++;
-  h->db = db;
-  h->next = g_libsql_handles;
-  g_libsql_handles = h;
-  return h;
-}
-
-static LibSqlHandle *libsql_reg_get(int id) {
-  LibSqlHandle *p = g_libsql_handles;
-  while (p) {
-    if (p->id == id) return p;
-    p = p->next;
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-static void libsql_reg_del(int id) {
-  LibSqlHandle **pp = &g_libsql_handles;
-  while (*pp) {
-    if ((*pp)->id == id) {
-      LibSqlHandle *dead = *pp;
-      *pp = (*pp)->next;
-      free(dead);
-      return;
-    }
-    pp = &((*pp)->next);
-  }
-}
-#endif

src/external/tcltk.c

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of the Fun programming language.
- * https://fun-lang.xyz/
- *
- * Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
- * Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
- * https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
- *
- * Added: 2025-12-11 (2025-12-11 migrated from src/vm.c)
- */
-
-#ifdef FUN_WITH_TCLTK
-#include <tcl.h>
-#include <tk.h>
-static Tcl_Interp *g_fun_tcl_interp = NULL;
-
-static void fun_tk_init_once(void) {
-  if (g_fun_tcl_interp) return;
-  Tcl_FindExecutable(NULL);
-  g_fun_tcl_interp = Tcl_CreateInterp();
-  if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return;
-  if (Tcl_Init(g_fun_tcl_interp) != TCL_OK) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Tcl_Init failed: %s\n", Tcl_GetStringResult(g_fun_tcl_interp));
-  }
-  if (Tk_Init(g_fun_tcl_interp) != TCL_OK) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Tk_Init failed: %s\n", Tcl_GetStringResult(g_fun_tcl_interp));
-  }
-  /* Ensure the app terminates if the main window is closed via window manager */
-  /* Best-effort: set WM_DELETE_WINDOW handler to exit the process. */
-  Tcl_Eval(g_fun_tcl_interp, "wm protocol . WM_DELETE_WINDOW {exit 0}");
-}
-
-static int fun_tk_eval_script(const char *script) {
-  fun_tk_init_once();
-  if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return -1;
-  int rc = Tcl_Eval(g_fun_tcl_interp, script ? script : "");
-  return rc; /* TCL_OK = 0 */
-}
-
-static const char *fun_tk_get_result(void) {
-  fun_tk_init_once();
-  if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return "";
-  return Tcl_GetStringResult(g_fun_tcl_interp);
-}
-
-static void fun_tk_loop(void) {
-  fun_tk_init_once();
-  if (!g_fun_tcl_interp) return;
-  /* Drive Tk event loop until all main windows are closed */
-  while (Tk_GetNumMainWindows() > 0) {
-    while (Tcl_DoOneEvent(0)) {
-    }
-    /* tiny sleep to avoid busy spin */
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-    Sleep(1);
-#else
-#include <time.h>
-    struct timespec ts = {0, 1000000}; /* 1 ms */
-    nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
-#endif
-  }
-}
-#else
-/* Stubs when Tcl/Tk is disabled */
-static void fun_tk_init_once(void) {
-  (void)0;
-}
-static int fun_tk_eval_script(const char *script) {
-  (void)script;
-  return -1;
-}
-static const char *fun_tk_get_result(void) {
-  return "";
-}
-static void fun_tk_loop(void) {
-  (void)0;
-}
-#endif

src/vm.c

@@ -56,20 +56,20 @@
 /* Notcurses support removed */
 
 // Optional by extensions commonly used code. #ifdef's are in each single file.
-#include "external/curl.c"
+#include "extensions/curl.c"
-#include "external/ini.c"
+#include "extensions/ini.c"
 #ifdef FUN_WITH_INI
 /* Central INI handle registry and helpers */
 #include "vm/ini/handles.c"
 #endif
 /* Note: INI opcode handlers are included below; changes in vm/ini/ .c files
  * require vm.c to rebuild. */
-#include "external/json.c"
+#include "extensions/json.c"
-#include "external/openssl.c"
+#include "extensions/openssl.c"
-#include "external/pcre2.c"
+#include "extensions/pcre2.c"
-#include "external/pcsc.c"
+#include "extensions/pcsc.c"
-#include "external/sqlite.c"
+#include "extensions/sqlite.c"
-#include "external/xml2.c"
+#include "extensions/xml2.c"
 
 /* forward declarations for include mapping used in error reporting */
 extern char *preprocess_includes(const char *src);

web/documentation/documentation.md

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ This file serves as an index of the documents in this directory. Links are relat
 
 ## Basics
 
-- [./handbook/](./handbook/) - Comprehensive handbook for the Fun language and VM: install/build, configuration flags, usage, and full feature overview.
+- [Handbook](./handbook/) - Comprehensive handbook for the Fun language and VM: install/build, configuration flags, usage, and full feature overview.
-- [./repl/](./repl/) - REPL user guide: how to build/launch, editing and history, completions, REPL-on-error, and tips.
+- [REPL](./repl/) - REPL user guide: how to build/launch, editing and history, completions, REPL-on-error, and tips.
 - [Specification v0.4](https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/spec/v0.4/){:class="git"}
 - [Specification v0.3](https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/spec/v0.3/){:class="git"}
 - [Specification v0.2](https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/spec/v0.2/){:class="git"}
@@ -32,50 +32,50 @@ The examples directory contains demonstrations of most Fun features, from basic
 
 ## Overview
 
-- [./types/](./types/) - Core types (numbers, strings, arrays, maps, nil/bool), common operations, patterns, and interop notes.
+- [Types](./types/) - Core types (numbers, strings, arrays, maps, nil/bool), common operations, patterns, and interop notes.
-- [./numbers/](./numbers/) - Working with integers and floats: arithmetic, conversions, clamping, bitwise ops, and patterns.
+- [Numbers](./numbers/) - Working with integers and floats: arithmetic, conversions, clamping, bitwise ops, and patterns.
-- [./strings/](./strings/) - Working with strings: literals/escaping, concatenation, substr/find, split, and conversions.
+- [Strings](./strings/) - Working with strings: literals/escaping, concatenation, substr/find, split, and conversions.
-- [./arrays/](./arrays/) - Working with arrays: creation, indexing/slicing, iteration patterns, helpers, and idioms.
+- [Arrays](./arrays/) - Working with arrays: creation, indexing/slicing, iteration patterns, helpers, and idioms.
-- [./maps/](./maps/) - Working with maps: construction, lookup/update, merging, iteration, and common patterns.
+- [Mmaps](./maps/) - Working with maps: construction, lookup/update, merging, iteration, and common patterns.
-- [./includes/](./includes/) - Using local vs. system includes, FUN_LIB_DIR, DEFAULT_LIB_DIR, and namespaced includes with `as`.
+- [Includes](./includes/) - Using local vs. system includes, FUN_LIB_DIR, DEFAULT_LIB_DIR, and namespaced includes with `as`.
-- [./opcodes/](./opcodes/) - VM opcodes overview grouped by domain with brief behavior/stack notes.
+- [Opcodes](./opcodes/) - VM opcodes overview grouped by domain with brief behavior/stack notes.
-- [./internals/](./internals/) - Implementation details: bytecode format, VM architecture, stacks/frames, parser, and dispatch.
+- [Internals](./internals/) - Implementation details: bytecode format, VM architecture, stacks/frames, parser, and dispatch.
-- [./vm/](./vm/) - VM configuration constants: maximum stack depth, local/global variable limits, and output buffer size.
+- [VM](./vm/) - VM configuration constants: maximum stack depth, local/global variable limits, and output buffer size.
-- [./rust/](./rust/) - Writing Rust-backed opcodes and wiring them into the C VM; build/setup notes.
+- [Rust](./rust/) - Writing Rust-backed opcodes and wiring them into the C VM; build/setup notes.
-- [./examples/](./examples/) - How to run the examples and the interactive showcase script, with environment tips.
+- [Examples](./examples/) - How to run the examples and the interactive showcase script, with environment tips.
-- [./testing/](./testing/) - How to build and run tests/targets with CMake/CTest, and where to add new tests.
+- [Testing](./testing/) - How to build and run tests/targets with CMake/CTest, and where to add new tests.
-- [./troubleshooting/](./troubleshooting/) - Common issues and quick fixes for build, includes, and REPL usage.
+- [Troubleshooting](./troubleshooting/) - Common issues and quick fixes for build, includes, and REPL usage.
 
 ## New and supplemental guides
 
-- [./build/](./build/) - How to build Fun with CMake, available targets, and build options (FUN_DEBUG, FUN_USE_MUSL, FUN_WITH_CPP, FUN_WITH_RUST, FUN_WITH_OPENSSL).
+- [Build](./build/) - How to build Fun with CMake, available targets, and build options (FUN_DEBUG, FUN_USE_MUSL, FUN_WITH_CPP, FUN_WITH_RUST, FUN_WITH_OPENSSL).
-- [./cli/](./cli/) - Command-line usage of the `fun` executable: synopsis, options, exit codes, includes and library paths.
+- [CLI](./cli/) - Command-line usage of the `fun` executable: synopsis, options, exit codes, includes and library paths.
-- [./fun/](./fun/) - Full usage guide for the `fun` executable: invocation patterns, REPL, env vars, include paths, examples, and install locations.
+- [fun](./fun/) - Full usage guide for the `fun` executable: invocation patterns, REPL, env vars, include paths, examples, and install locations.
-- [./asyncio/](./asyncio/) - Async I/O primitives and patterns: non-blocking sockets, fd polling, examples, and best practices.
+- [Asyncio](./asyncio/) - Async I/O primitives and patterns: non-blocking sockets, fd polling, examples, and best practices.
-- [./funstx/](./funstx/) - Syntax checker for .fun files with optional --fix auto-corrections; usage, exit codes, and limitations.
+- [Funstx](./funstx/) - Syntax checker for .fun files with optional --fix auto-corrections; usage, exit codes, and limitations.
-- [./contributing/](./contributing/) - How to contribute: project structure, coding style, running tests, and PR guidelines.
+- [Contributing](./contributing/) - How to contribute: project structure, coding style, running tests, and PR guidelines.
-- [./style-guide/](./style-guide/) - Coding conventions for C and Fun (indentation, naming, idioms).
+- [Style-guide](./style-guide/) - Coding conventions for C and Fun (indentation, naming, idioms).
-- [./stdlib/](./stdlib/) - Overview of the standard library modules under ./lib with one-line summaries.
+- [stdlib](./stdlib/) - Overview of the standard library modules under ./lib with one-line summaries.
-- [./embedding/](./embedding/) - Embedding the VM from C/Rust, lifecycle, and host integration tips.
+- [Embedding](./embedding/) - Embedding the VM from C/Rust, lifecycle, and host integration tips.
-- [./errors-and-diagnostics/](./errors-and-diagnostics/) - Understanding parser/runtime errors and enabling diagnostics.
+- [Errors-and-diagnostics](./errors-and-diagnostics/) - Understanding parser/runtime errors and enabling diagnostics.
-- [./performance/](./performance/) - Build/runtime tuning tips and patterns for better performance.
+- [Performance](./performance/) - Build/runtime tuning tips and patterns for better performance.
-- [./security-and-sandboxing/](./security-and-sandboxing/) - Trust boundaries, I/O expectations, and capability restrictions.
+- [Security-and-Sandboxing](./security-and-sandboxing/) - Trust boundaries, I/O expectations, and capability restrictions.
-- [,/faq/](./faq/) - Frequently asked questions and quick answers.
+- [FAQ](./faq/) - Frequently asked questions and quick answers.
-- [./website/](./website/) - Documentation for the [fun-lang.xyz](https://fun-lang.xyz) website in the `./web/` directory.
+- [Website](./website/) - Documentation for the [fun-lang.xyz](https://fun-lang.xyz) website in the `./web/` directory.
-- [./writing-tests/](./writing-tests/) - How to author new tests for Fun and opcode components.
+- [Writing-Tests](./writing-tests/) - How to author new tests for Fun and opcode components.
-- [./bytecode-format/](./bytecode-format/) - Reference for the bytecode format (split out from internals for convenience).
+- [Bytecode-Format](./bytecode-format/) - Reference for the bytecode format (split out from internals for convenience).
-- [./roadmap/](./roadmap/) - High-level direction, planned features, and pointers to issues.
+- [Roadmap](./roadmap/) - High-level direction, planned features, and pointers to issues.
 
 ## Examples
 
- - [./examples/](./examples/) - Catalog of all example scripts under [https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/examples](https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/examples){:class="git"}: what each area contains, how to run them, required env vars, and extension requirements.
+ - [Examples](./examples/) - Catalog of all example scripts under [https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/examples](https://git.xw3.org/fun/fun/src/branch/main/examples){:class="git"}: what each area contains, how to run them, required env vars, and extension requirements.
 
-## External extensions
+## Extensions
 
-Documentation for optional, build-time selectable integrations lives in [external/](./external/):
+Documentation for optional, build-time selectable integrations lives in [extensions/](./extensions/):
 
-- [Index of extensions](./external/)
+- [Index of extensions](./extensions/)
- - Highlights: [cURL](./external/curl/), [INI](./external/ini/), [JSON](./external/json/), [XML (libxml2)](./external/xml2/), [SQLite](./external/sqlite/), [PCRE2](./external/pcre2/), [PC/SC](./external/pcsc/), [OpenSSL](./external/openssl/)
+ - Highlights: [cURL](./extensions/curl/), [INI](./extensions/ini/), [JSON](./extensions/json/), [XML (libxml2)](./extensions/xml2/), [SQLite](./extensions/sqlite/), [PCRE2](./extensions/pcre2/), [PC/SC](./extensions/pcsc/), [OpenSSL](./extensions/openssl/)
 
 ## Tips
 

web/documentation/extensions/curl/curl.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - cURL (libcurl) extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for cURL (libcurl) extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for cURL (libcurl) extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/curl/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/curl/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - curl

web/documentation/extensions/extensions.md

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ published: true
 noToc: false
 noComments: false
 noDate: false
-title: Fun - External integrations (optional extensions)
+title: Fun - Optional extensions
-subtitle: Catalog of all example scripts under ./examples/, what each area contains, how to run them, required env vars, and extension requirements.
+subtitle: Catalog of optional, build-time selectable extensions for the Fun VM (e.g., cURL, SQLite, JSON).
-description: Catalog of all example scripts under ./examples/, what each area contains, how to run them, required env vars, and extension requirements.
+description: Catalog of optional, build-time selectable extensions for the Fun VM (e.g., cURL, SQLite, JSON).
-permalink: /documentation/external/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - area
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ tags:
 - examples
 - extension
 - extensions
-- external
+- extensions
 - integrations
 - optional
 - required

web/documentation/extensions/ini/ini.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - INI (iniparser) extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for INI (iniparser) extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for INI (iniparser) extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/ini/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/ini/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - extension

web/documentation/extensions/json/json.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - JSON (json-c) extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for JSON (json-c) extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for JSON (json-c) extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/json/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/json/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - extension

web/documentation/extensions/openssl/openssl.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - OpenSSL extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for OpenSSL extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for OpenSSL extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/openssl/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/openssl/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - extension

web/documentation/extensions/pcre2/pcre2.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - PCRE2 (Perl-Compatible Regex) extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for PCRE2 (Perl-Compatible Regex) extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for PCRE2 (Perl-Compatible Regex) extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/pcre2/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/pcre2/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - compatible

web/documentation/extensions/pcsc/pcsc.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - PC/SC (smart cards) extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for PC/SC (smart cards) extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for PC/SC (smart cards) extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/pcsc/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/pcsc/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - cards

web/documentation/extensions/sqlite/sqlite.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - SQLite extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for SQLite extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for SQLite extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/sqlite/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/sqlite/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - extension

web/documentation/extensions/xml2/xml2.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ noDate: false
 title: Fun - XML (libxml2) extension (optional)
 subtitle: Documentation for XML (libxml2) extension (optional)
 description: Documentation for XML (libxml2) extension (optional)
-permalink: /documentation/external/xml2/
+permalink: /documentation/extensions/xml2/
 lang: en
 tags:
 - extension

web/documentation/internals/internals.md

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Opcode handlers organization:
 
 - To keep vm.c readable, most opcode implementations are factored into small .c files included directly into vm.c (e.g., vm/core/load_const.c, vm/logic/and.c, vm/arrays/push.c, vm/math/abs.c, vm/os/thread_spawn.c, etc.).
 - This is a deliberate “amalgamation” style: small single-purpose C units compiled as part of vm.c.
-- Optional subsystems (JSON, PCRE2, CURL, SQLite, libSQL, PC/SC, XML2, Tcl/Tk, Notcurses, INI, OpenSSL/LibreSSL crypto helpers, sockets, serial, OS helpers) are grouped under src/external and src/vm/<domain>/.
+- Optional subsystems (JSON, PCRE2, CURL, SQLite, libSQL, PC/SC, XML2, Tcl/Tk, Notcurses, INI, OpenSSL/LibreSSL crypto helpers, sockets, serial, OS helpers) are grouped under src/extensions and src/vm/<domain>/.
 
 Dispatch naming and visibility:
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The VM is dynamically typed. Values carry a tag; operations check types at runti
 - Maps: OP_MAKE_MAP/KEYS/VALUES/HAS_KEY.
 - Conversions/reflection: OP_TO_NUMBER/TO_STRING/CAST/TYPEOF, OP_UCLAMP/SCLAMP.
 - I/O and OS: OP_READ_FILE/WRITE_FILE/INPUT_LINE/ENV/PROC_RUN/PROC_SYSTEM/TIME_NOW_MS/CLOCK_MONO_MS/DATE_FORMAT/OS_LIST_DIR/RANDOM_NUMBER, sockets, serial.
-- External integrations (optional): JSON, CURL, SQLite, libSQL, PC/SC, XML2, Tcl/Tk, Notcurses, INI, OpenSSL/LibreSSL.
+- Extensions (optional): JSON, CURL, SQLite, libSQL, PC/SC, XML2, Tcl/Tk, Notcurses, INI, OpenSSL/LibreSSL.
 
 Each handler enforces argument types and returns clear error messages via vm_raise_error on misuse.
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ The VM includes small, standalone C files for each feature group under src/vm/
 - Collections and strings: src/vm/arrays/*.c, src/vm/maps/*.c, src/vm/strings/*.c
 - Conversions/reflection: src/vm/*.c (to_number, to_string, cast, typeof, uclamp, sclamp)
 - OS and I/O: src/vm/io/*.c, src/vm/os/*.c, sockets and serial
-- External integrations: src/external/*.c glue with opcode handlers in src/vm/<domain> when enabled by CMake options
+- Extensions: src/extensions/*.c glue with opcode handlers in src/vm/<domain> when enabled by CMake options
 
 Feature flags (CMake):
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ From vm.h defaults (tuned for simplicity; adjust if needed):
 - src/bytecode.h — instruction set and bytecode container
 - src/parser.c — compiler, expression/statement/block parsing, emission, indentation handling
 - src/vm/* — small focused opcode handlers by domain
-- src/external/* — integration shims for optional dependencies
+- src/extensions/* — integration shims for optional dependencies
 
 ## Concurrency, isolates, and garbage collection