/**
 * This file is part of the Fun programming language.
 * https://fun-lang.xyz/
 *
 * Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen
 * Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
 * https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
 */

/**
 * @file proc_run.c
 * @brief Implements OP_PROC_RUN to execute a shell command and capture stdout.
 *
 * Behavior:
 * - Pops command (string); runs it via the platform shell; pushes a map {"out": string, "code": int}.
 * - "code" is the process exit status if available, otherwise -1.
 *
 * Errors:
 * - On allocation failures or popen errors, returns {out: "", code: -1}.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#define popen _popen
#define pclose _pclose
#endif

case OP_PROC_RUN: {
  /* Pops command string; pushes map {"out": string, "code": int} */
  Value cmdv = pop_value(vm);
  char *cmd = value_to_string_alloc(&cmdv);
  free_value(cmdv);
  if (!cmd) {
    Value m = make_map_empty();
    map_set(&m, "out", make_string(""));
    map_set(&m, "code", make_int(-1));
    push_value(vm, m);
    break;
  }

  /* Use popen to run via shell and capture stdout */
  FILE *fp = popen(cmd, "r");
  int exit_code = -1;
  char *out = NULL;
  size_t cap = 0, len = 0;
  if (fp) {
    cap = 4096;
    out = (char *)malloc(cap);
    if (!out) {
      pclose(fp);
      free(cmd);
      Value m = make_map_empty();
      map_set(&m, "out", make_string(""));
      map_set(&m, "code", make_int(-1));
      push_value(vm, m);
      break;
    }
    int c;
    while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
      if (len + 1 >= cap) {
        cap *= 2;
        char *nb = (char *)realloc(out, cap);
        if (!nb) {
          free(out);
          pclose(fp);
          free(cmd);
          Value m = make_map_empty();
          map_set(&m, "out", make_string(""));
          map_set(&m, "code", make_int(-1));
          push_value(vm, m);
          goto done_push;
        }
        out = nb;
      }
      out[len++] = (char)c;
    }
    out[len] = '\0';
    int status = pclose(fp);
#ifdef __unix__
    if (WIFEXITED(status))
      exit_code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
    else
      exit_code = -1;
#else
    exit_code = status;
#endif
  } else {
    out = strdup("");
    exit_code = -1;
  }

  Value m = make_map_empty();
  map_set(&m, "out", make_string(out ? out : ""));
  map_set(&m, "code", make_int(exit_code));
  push_value(vm, m);

done_push:
  if (out) free(out);
  free(cmd);
  break;
}