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fun/lib/hex.fun

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Standard ML

#!/usr/bin/env fun
/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2025-10-02
*/
// Hex utility functions
fun byte_from_hex_pair(hh)
hi = hex_val(substr(hh, 0, 1))
lo = hex_val(substr(hh, 1, 1))
return hi * 16 + lo
fun hex_val(ch)
if (ch == "0")
return 0
else if (ch == "1")
return 1
else if (ch == "2")
return 2
else if (ch == "3")
return 3
else if (ch == "4")
return 4
else if (ch == "5")
return 5
else if (ch == "6")
return 6
else if (ch == "7")
return 7
else if (ch == "8")
return 8
else if (ch == "9")
return 9
else if (ch == "a" || ch == "A")
return 10
else if (ch == "b" || ch == "B")
return 11
else if (ch == "c" || ch == "C")
return 12
else if (ch == "d" || ch == "D")
return 13
else if (ch == "e" || ch == "E")
return 14
else if (ch == "f" || ch == "F")
return 15
else
return 0
fun hex_to_bytes(hex)
s = to_string(hex)
out = []
number i = 0
number n = len(s)
while i + 1 < n
number b = hex_val(substr(s, i, 1)) * 16 + hex_val(substr(s, i + 1, 1))
push(out, b)
i = i + 2
return out
fun two_hex(n)
n = n % 256
hexd = "0123456789abcdef"
number hi = (n / 16) % 16
number lo = n % 16
c1 = substr(hexd, hi, 1)
c2 = substr(hexd, lo, 1)
return c1 + c2
fun bytes_to_hex(arr)
res = ""
number i = 0
number N = len(arr)
while i < N
res = res + two_hex(arr[i])
i = i + 1
return res
fun hex_to_dec(hex)
s = to_string(hex)
number res = 0
number i = 0
number n = len(s)
while i < n
res = res * 16 + hex_val(substr(s, i, 1))
i = i + 1
return res
fun dec_to_hex(n)
number val = n
if (val == 0)
return "0"
hexd = "0123456789abcdef"
res = ""
while val > 0
number m = val % 16
res = substr(hexd, m, 1) + res
val = val / 16
return res