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fun/src/vm/arrays/make_array.c

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C

/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*/
/**
* @file make_array.c
* @brief Implements the OP_MAKE_ARRAY opcode for creating arrays in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_MAKE_ARRAY instruction, which pops `n` values from the stack,
* creates an array from them, and pushes the resulting array back onto the stack.
*
* Behavior:
* - Validates the number of elements (`n`) to ensure it is non-negative and within stack bounds.
* - Allocates temporary storage for the array elements.
* - Constructs the array using `make_array_from_values`.
* - Frees temporary storage and pushes the array onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if `n` is invalid or if memory allocation fails.
*
* Example:
* - Bytecode: OP_MAKE_ARRAY 3
* - Stack before: [1, 2, 3]
* - Stack after: [[1, 2, 3]]
*/
case OP_MAKE_ARRAY: {
int n = inst.operand;
if (n < 0 || vm->sp + 1 < n) {
fprintf(stderr, "Runtime error: invalid element count for MAKE_ARRAY\n");
exit(1);
}
/* pop n values into temp array preserving original order */
Value *vals = (Value *)malloc(sizeof(Value) * n);
if (!vals) {
fprintf(stderr, "Runtime error: OOM in MAKE_ARRAY\n");
exit(1);
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
vals[i] = pop_value(vm); /* take ownership */
}
/* build array by copying values, then free originals */
Value arr = make_array_from_values(vals, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
free_value(vals[i]);
}
free(vals);
push_value(vm, arr);
break;
}