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fun/src/vm/core/dup.c

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*/
/**
* @file dup.c
* @brief Implements the OP_DUP opcode for duplicating the top stack value in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_DUP instruction, which duplicates the top value on the stack.
* The duplicated value is pushed back onto the stack.
*
* Behavior:
* - Duplicates the top value on the stack.
* - Pushes the duplicated value onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the stack is empty.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_DUP
* // Stack before: [42]
* // Stack after: [42, 42]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_DUP: {
if (vm->sp < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Runtime error: stack underflow for DUP\n");
exit(1);
}
Value top = vm->stack[vm->sp];
push_value(vm, copy_value(&top));
break;
}