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fun/src/vm/math/pow.c

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C

/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file pow.c
* @brief Implements the OP_POW opcode for exponentiation in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_POW instruction, which computes the power of two integer values.
* The values are popped from the stack, and the result is pushed back.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops two integer values from the stack.
* - Computes the power of the first value raised to the second.
* - Pushes the result onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the operands are not integers.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_POW
* // Stack before: [2, 3]
* // Stack after: [8]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_POW: {
Value b = pop_value(vm);
Value a = pop_value(vm);
if (a.type != VAL_INT || b.type != VAL_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "POW expects ints\n"); exit(1); }
int64_t base = a.i;
int64_t exp = b.i;
int64_t res = 1;
if (exp < 0) { res = 0; } else {
while (exp > 0) {
if (exp & 1) res *= base;
base *= base;
exp >>= 1;
}
}
push_value(vm, make_int(res));
free_value(a); free_value(b);
break;
}