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fun/lib/net/http_cgi_server.fun

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Standard ML

/*
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://fun-lang.xyz/
*
* Copyright 2026 Johannes Findeisen
* Licensed under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license.
* https://opensource.org/license/apache-2-0
*
* Added: 2026-03-25
*/
// Blocking HTTP server with CGI support
#include <io/socket.fun>
#include <strings.fun>
#include <net/cgi.fun>
class HTTPCGIServer(number port)
fun _construct(this, port)
this.port = port
this.srv = TcpServer(port, 10)
this.htdocs = "./"
fun set_htdocs(this, path)
this.htdocs = to_string(path)
fun start(this)
if (this.srv.listen() <= 0)
print("HTTP CGI Server: failed to listen on port " + to_string(this.port))
return 0
print("HTTP CGI Server: serving " + this.htdocs + " on port " + to_string(this.port))
while true
fd = this.srv.accept()
if (fd > 0)
this.handle_client(fd)
return 1
// Safe header getter: returns string or empty string when missing/invalid
fun _hget(this, hdrs, key)
if (typeof(hdrs) == "Map")
v = hdrs[key]
if (typeof(v) == "String")
return v
if (v != nil)
// Coerce non-strings to string just in case
return to_string(v)
return ""
fun _parse_headers(this, request)
headers = {}
lines = str_split(request, "\n")
// str_split should return an Array; if not, bail out with empty headers
if (!(typeof(lines) == "Array"))
return headers
i = 1 // start after request line
while (i < len(lines))
ln = str_trim(lines[i])
if (len(ln) == 0)
break
colon = find(ln, ":")
if (colon > 0)
k = str_to_upper(str_trim(substr(ln, 0, colon)))
v = str_trim(substr(ln, colon + 1, len(ln) - colon - 1))
headers[k] = v
i = i + 1
return headers
fun handle_client(this, fd)
request = sock_recv(fd, 65536)
if (len(request) == 0)
sock_close(fd)
return 0
// Robustly extract request line without relying on array indexing
reqstr = to_string(request)
// debug: mark start of handle_client
// print("[DBG] handle_client: received request bytes=" + to_string(len(reqstr)))
nl = find(reqstr, "\n")
if (nl < 0)
nl = find(reqstr, "\r")
if (nl < 0)
sock_close(fd)
return 0
reqline = str_trim(substr(reqstr, 0, nl))
// print("[DBG] request line=\"" + reqline + "\"")
parts = str_split(reqline, " ")
// Guard against unexpected splitter behavior
if (!(typeof(parts) == "Array") || len(parts) < 2)
sock_close(fd)
return 0
// print("[DBG] parts ok, count=" + to_string(len(parts)) + ", t0=" + typeof(parts))
method = str_trim(parts[0])
target = str_trim(parts[1])
// print("[DBG] method=" + method + ", target=" + target)
// Split query string
path = target
query = ""
q = find(target, "?")
if (q >= 0)
path = substr(target, 0, q)
query = substr(target, q + 1, len(target) - q - 1)
if (path == "/")
path = "/index.html"
file_path = this.htdocs + path
// Headers and body
// Parse headers; if anything goes wrong, fall back to an empty map
headers = {}
tmp_headers = this._parse_headers(request)
if (typeof(tmp_headers) == "Map")
headers = tmp_headers
// print("[DBG] headers parsed, type=" + typeof(headers))
// Extract POST body
body = ""
header_end = find(request, "\r\n\r\n")
if (header_end >= 0)
body = substr(request, header_end + 4, len(request) - header_end - 4)
else
header_end = find(request, "\n\n")
if (header_end >= 0)
body = substr(request, header_end + 2, len(request) - header_end - 2)
// Serve CGI when file ends with .fun
if (str_ends_with(path, ".fun"))
// Build env vars according to CGI conventions.
// Extract selected request headers safely (map lookups may yield nil).
host = this._hget(headers, "HOST")
if (len(host) == 0) host = "localhost"
ua = this._hget(headers, "USER-AGENT")
cookie = this._hget(headers, "COOKIE")
ctype = this._hget(headers, "CONTENT-TYPE")
clen = this._hget(headers, "CONTENT-LENGTH")
envs = []
// Ensure Fun stdlib is available to CGI child process
funlib = env("FUN_LIB_DIR")
if (len(funlib) == 0)
funlib = "./lib"
push(envs, "FUN_LIB_DIR='" + funlib + "'")
push(envs, "REQUEST_METHOD='" + method + "'")
push(envs, "QUERY_STRING='" + query + "'")
push(envs, "SCRIPT_NAME='" + path + "'")
push(envs, "PATH_INFO='" + path + "'")
push(envs, "SERVER_NAME='" + host + "'")
push(envs, "SERVER_PORT='" + to_string(this.port) + "'")
push(envs, "SERVER_PROTOCOL='HTTP/1.1'")
push(envs, "HTTP_HOST='" + host + "'")
if (len(ua) > 0)
push(envs, "HTTP_USER_AGENT='" + ua + "'")
if (len(cookie) > 0)
push(envs, "HTTP_COOKIE='" + cookie + "'")
if (len(ctype) > 0)
push(envs, "CONTENT_TYPE='" + ctype + "'")
if (len(clen) > 0)
push(envs, "CONTENT_LENGTH='" + clen + "'")
if (len(body) > 0)
push(envs, "POST_DATA='" + body + "'")
// Decide which Fun interpreter to use for the CGI child
exec = env("FUN_EXEC")
if (len(exec) == 0)
if (len(read_file("./build_debug/fun")) > 0)
exec = "./build_debug/fun"
else
if (len(read_file("./build_release/fun")) > 0)
exec = "./build_release/fun"
else
exec = "fun"
// Run the Fun script as a CGI program
cmd = join(envs, " ") + " " + exec + " " + file_path
// print("[DBG] CGI exec: " + cmd)
res = proc_run(cmd)
// Be defensive: proc_run() may fail or return a non-map depending on platform
if (res == nil || typeof(res) != "Map")
print("[CGI] proc_run failed for: " + file_path)
this._send(fd, 500, "Internal Server Error", "<h1>Failed to execute CGI</h1>")
sock_close(fd)
return 0
// Safely extract fields from result map; guard each access
out = ""
code = 0
tmp = nil
if (typeof(res) == "Map")
tmp = res["out"]
if (tmp != nil)
out = tmp
tmpc = nil
if (typeof(res) == "Map")
tmpc = res["code"]
if (tmpc != nil)
code = tmpc
if (len(out) == 0)
if (to_string(code) != "0")
this._send(fd, 500, "Internal Server Error", "<h1>CGI failed (exit " + to_string(code) + ")</h1>")
else
this._send(fd, 500, "Internal Server Error", "<h1>CGI produced no output</h1>")
else
this._send_cgi_response(fd, out)
else
// Static file
content = read_file(file_path)
// print("[DBG] static path: " + file_path + ", content_len=" + to_string(len(content)))
if (len(content) > 0)
this._send(fd, 200, "OK", content)
else
this._send(fd, 404, "Not Found", "<h1>404 Not Found</h1>")
sock_close(fd)
return 1
fun _send(this, fd, code, text, body)
b = to_string(body)
resp = "HTTP/1.1 " + to_string(code) + " " + text + "\r\n"
resp = resp + "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
resp = resp + "Content-Length: " + to_string(len(b)) + "\r\n"
resp = resp + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n" + b
sock_send(fd, resp)
// Translate CGI output (headers + body) into a proper HTTP/1.1 response
fun _send_cgi_response(this, fd, raw)
tmpcgi = CGI()
resp = tmpcgi.cgi_to_http_response(raw)
sock_send(fd, resp)