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Added tons of opcode documentation, changed license to ISC and a lot of file refactoring.

This commit is contained in:
Johannes Findeisen 2025-09-16 02:11:22 +02:00
commit d7843274ee
111 changed files with 2597 additions and 26 deletions

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file abs.c
* @brief Implements the OP_ABS opcode for absolute value in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_ABS instruction, which computes the absolute value
* of an integer.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops value from stack
* - Pushes |value|
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits if not integer
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_ABS: {
Value x = pop_value(vm);
if (x.type != VAL_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "ABS expects int\n"); exit(1); }

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file clamp.c
* @brief Implements the OP_CLAMP opcode for value clamping in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_CLAMP instruction, which clamps a value between
* a minimum and maximum.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops x, lo, hi from stack
* - Pushes x clamped to [lo,hi]
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits if arguments wrong types
* - Handles hi < lo case
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_CLAMP: {
Value hi = pop_value(vm);
Value lo = pop_value(vm);

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file max.c
* @brief Implements the OP_MAX opcode for finding the maximum of two values in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_MAX instruction, which finds the maximum of two integer values.
* The values are popped from the stack, and the result is pushed back.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops two integer values from the stack.
* - Finds the maximum of the two values.
* - Pushes the result onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the operands are not integers.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_MAX
* // Stack before: [10, 42]
* // Stack after: [42]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_MAX: {
Value b = pop_value(vm);
Value a = pop_value(vm);

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file min.c
* @brief Implements the OP_MIN opcode for finding the minimum of two values in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_MIN instruction, which finds the minimum of two integer values.
* The values are popped from the stack, and the result is pushed back.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops two integer values from the stack.
* - Finds the minimum of the two values.
* - Pushes the result onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the operands are not integers.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_MIN
* // Stack before: [10, 42]
* // Stack after: [10]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_MIN: {
Value b = pop_value(vm);
Value a = pop_value(vm);

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file mod.c
* @brief Implements the OP_MOD opcode for modulo operation in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_MOD instruction, which computes the modulo of two integer values.
* The values are popped from the stack, and the result is pushed back.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops two integer values from the stack.
* - Computes the modulo of the first value by the second.
* - Pushes the result onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the operands are not integers.
* - Exits with an error if the second operand is zero.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_MOD
* // Stack before: [10, 3]
* // Stack after: [1]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_MOD: {
Value b = pop_value(vm);
Value a = pop_value(vm);

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file pow.c
* @brief Implements the OP_POW opcode for exponentiation in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_POW instruction, which computes the power of two integer values.
* The values are popped from the stack, and the result is pushed back.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops two integer values from the stack.
* - Computes the power of the first value raised to the second.
* - Pushes the result onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the operands are not integers.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_POW
* // Stack before: [2, 3]
* // Stack after: [8]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_POW: {
Value b = pop_value(vm);
Value a = pop_value(vm);

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file random_int.c
* @brief Implements the OP_RANDOM_INT opcode for generating random integers in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_RANDOM_INT instruction, which generates a random integer
* within a specified range. The range bounds are popped from the stack, and the result
* is pushed back.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops the upper and lower bounds from the stack.
* - Generates a random integer within the range.
* - Pushes the result onto the stack.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the bounds are not integers.
* - Exits with an error if the lower bound is greater than the upper bound.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_RANDOM_INT
* // Stack before: [10, 1]
* // Stack after: [7]
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_RANDOM_INT: {
Value hi = pop_value(vm);
Value lo = pop_value(vm);

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/**
* This file is part of the Fun programming language.
* https://hanez.org/project/fun/
*
* Copyright 2025 Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
* Licensed under the terms of the ISC license.
* https://opensource.org/license/isc-license-txt
*/
/**
* @file random_seed.c
* @brief Implements the OP_RANDOM_SEED opcode for seeding the random number generator in the VM.
*
* This file handles the OP_RANDOM_SEED instruction, which seeds the random number generator
* with a specified value. The seed is popped from the stack.
*
* Behavior:
* - Pops the seed value from the stack.
* - Seeds the random number generator with the value.
*
* Error Handling:
* - Exits with an error if the seed is not an integer.
*
* Example:
* // Bytecode: OP_RANDOM_SEED
* // Stack before: [42]
* // Stack after: []
*
* @author Johannes Findeisen
* @date 2025-10-16
*/
case OP_RANDOM_SEED: {
Value seed = pop_value(vm);
if (seed.type != VAL_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "RANDOM_SEED expects int\n"); exit(1); }